Q2General Studies
Question
10 marks
[CO2] Explain the role of the state in development.
Answer
The state plays a central role in development by providing public goods, regulating markets, redistributing income, building infrastructure, and protecting citizens' rights and welfare.
- Welfare state functions: Social security, pensions, health insurance
- Developmental state functions: Promoting strategic industries, export promotion
- Environmental regulation: Sustainable development, pollution control
- International relations: Trade treaties, diplomatic support for exports